EXPLANATIONS FOR EACH QUESTION
Question 1:
Where was the headquarters of the Theosophical Society established in 1886?
The headquarters of the Theosophical Society were established at Madras (now Chennai) in 1886. Madras emerged as a major centre for spiritual and philosophical activities, helping the Society spread its ideas of universal brotherhood and religious harmony across India.
Question 2:
Which valley was named after “Maharaja Lolo”?
The Lolab Valley of Jammu and Kashmir is named after Maharaja Lolo. The valley is famous for its natural beauty, fertile lands, and historical importance. It has long been associated with ancient rulers and the rich cultural traditions of the region.
Question 3:
Which is the coldest month in the Jammu region?
January is the coldest month in the Jammu region. During this time, temperatures fall sharply due to winter conditions and cold winds. Frost and chilly weather dominate, making January colder than December and other months in the region.
Question 4:
Indira Sagar Dam is constructed on which river?
The Indira Sagar Dam is constructed on the Narmada River in Madhya Pradesh. It is one of India’s largest dams and plays a vital role in hydroelectric power generation, irrigation, flood control, and supplying water to surrounding regions.
Question 5:
Who among the following travellers visited Doda in 1829?
G. T. Vigne, a European traveller, visited Doda in 1829. He recorded valuable observations about the geography, climate, and culture of the Himalayan region. His writings serve as important historical sources for understanding early 19th-century Jammu and Kashmir.
Question 6:
Who was the first Muslim ruler of Kashmir and founder of the Shah Mir Dynasty?
Shams-ud-Din Shah Mir was the first Muslim ruler of Kashmir and founder of the Shah Mir Dynasty. His reign marked the beginning of Muslim rule in Kashmir and brought significant political, cultural, and administrative transformations to the region.
Question 7:
Digital Payments Index 2021 is published by which institution?
The Digital Payments Index 2021 is published by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). It measures the level of digitization in payment systems across India and highlights progress in promoting cashless transactions and strengthening the digital economy.
Question 8:
Which of the following is a major Bajra-producing state in India?
Uttar Pradesh is a major Bajra-producing state in India. Favourable climatic conditions and extensive agricultural land support large-scale Bajra cultivation. Bajra is an important millet crop contributing to food security and rural livelihoods.
Question 9:
Where is the National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC) located?
The National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC) is located in Hyderabad, Telangana. It operates under ISRO and is responsible for satellite data acquisition, processing, and remote sensing applications used in agriculture, disaster management, and resource planning.
Question 10:
What is the other name of the Indian Councils Act, 1909?
The Indian Councils Act, 1909, is also known as the Morley–Minto Reforms. It introduced limited constitutional reforms, expanded legislative councils, and allowed separate electorates, influencing India’s political structure during British rule.
Question 11:
Which place in Jammu & Kashmir was called “The Land of Kings”?
Rajouri was historically known as “The Land of Kings” due to its association with several ruling dynasties. The region held strategic and political importance and played a significant role in the historical governance of Jammu and Kashmir.
Question 12:
When did Mughal emperor Akbar conquer Kashmir?
Mughal emperor Akbar conquered Kashmir in 1586. This event marked the beginning of Mughal administration in the region, leading to political stability, cultural integration, and the development of architecture and gardens during Mughal rule.
Question 13:
Which Mughal king nominated Siraj-ud-din as Raja of Poonch?
Emperor Jehangir nominated Siraj-ud-din of the village Kahuta as the Raja of Poonch. This appointment helped strengthen Mughal influence in the region while maintaining local governance under imperial supervision.
Question 14:
In which year was the Pulwama district of Jammu and Kashmir formed?
The Pulwama district was formed in 1979. Its creation aimed to improve administrative efficiency, ensure better governance, and promote regional development by dividing larger districts into manageable administrative units.
Question 15:
How are barren hilly terrains, desert lands, and ravines classified?
Barren hilly terrains, desert lands, and ravines are classified as wastelands. These lands are unsuitable for cultivation due to poor soil quality, erosion, or lack of water, and require special efforts for reclamation and productive use.